Michigan Esthetician State Board Exam Practice 2026 – Complete Prep Guide

Leukoderma refers to a condition characterized by light patches on the skin, resulting from the destruction or dysfunction of pigment-producing cells known as melanocytes. These cells are responsible for producing melanin, the pigment that gives skin its color. When they are damaged or destroyed, it leads to a decrease in melanin production, resulting in lighter areas on the skin compared to the surrounding tissue.

Understanding this condition is essential for estheticians, as it may influence treatment decisions and client care approaches. Recognizing leukoderma allows professionals to provide informed recommendations, whether related to skincare or appropriate cosmetic products for clients who may be affected by this pigmentation issue.

The other options represent different dermatological conditions or features. Dark spots on the skin usually refer to hyperpigmentation, while acne scarring relates to the aftermath of acne lesions. Eczema denotes a range of conditions that cause inflammation and irritation of the skin, making them distinct from leukoderma, which focuses specifically on the loss of skin pigment. This distinction highlights the importance of accurate diagnosis and understanding of skin conditions in esthetic practices.