Michigan Esthetician State Board Practice Exam

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After applying a lightening agent, what is important for the client to use?

  1. Moisturizer

  2. Exfoliant

  3. Sunscreen

  4. Anti-aging cream

The correct answer is: Sunscreen

When using a lightening agent, it is crucial for the client to apply sunscreen as a follow-up step. Lightening agents, which often contain active ingredients like hydroquinone, kojic acid, or alpha arbutin, can increase skin sensitivity to sunlight and make the skin more susceptible to UV damage. Therefore, applying sunscreen helps protect the treated areas from harmful UV rays, which can cause hyperpigmentation, irritation, and other adverse effects. In contrast, while moisturizer and anti-aging cream can be beneficial to skin care routines, they do not specifically address the immediate need for sun protection following the use of a lightening agent. Exfoliants, on the other hand, can further increase sensitivity and are not recommended to use immediately after applying lightening treatments, as they might exacerbate irritation or compromise the skin's barrier. Using sunscreen is essential for maintaining the results of the lightening treatment and ensuring the safety of the skin.

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