Michigan Esthetician State Board Practice Exam

What is defined as a disease that affects the body as a whole?

1. Localized disease

2. Systemic disease

3. Chronic disease

4. Acute disease

The correct answer is: Systemic disease

A systemic disease is characterized by its impact on the entire body rather than being confined to a specific area or organ. This type of disease often involves multiple systems or organs and can affect overall bodily functions. Common examples of systemic diseases include conditions like diabetes, lupus, and hypertension. These diseases create systemic effects, leading to broader symptoms and complications that extend beyond the initial site of the disease. In contrast, a localized disease affects only a specific part of the body, such as infections that are limited to a single area (like an abscess). Chronic and acute diseases refer to the duration and onset of a condition, with chronic diseases being long-term and ongoing, while acute diseases are severe but typically short-lived. Both of these categories can be either localized or systemic, but they do not specifically define the impact on the whole body, which is the key aspect of systemic diseases.