Michigan Esthetician State Board Practice Exam

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What is the medical term for hives?

Urticaria
Rash
Dermatitis
Angioedema

The correct answer is: Urticaria

The medical term for hives is "urticaria." Urticaria is characterized by raised, itchy welts on the skin that can vary in size and appear suddenly. It is typically a reaction of the skin to various triggers, such as allergens, stress, or certain medications. Understanding urticaria is important in esthetics and dermatology because recognizing this condition helps in providing appropriate care and advice to clients who may be experiencing these symptoms. Other terms mentioned, such as rash and dermatitis, are broader and refer to general inflammation of the skin that can have various causes and presentations. Angioedema, while related to urticaria, refers specifically to the swelling that occurs beneath the skin and often accompanies hives; however, it is not synonymous with the term for hives itself. Therefore, recognizing urticaria specifically allows for targeted discussions regarding client skin conditions and treatment options.