Michigan Esthetician State Board Practice Exam

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What is the medical term for freckles?

Macules
Nevi
Spots
Lesions

The correct answer is: Macules

The medical term for freckles is macules. Macules are flat, distinct, colored areas of skin that are less than 1 centimeter in diameter, which aligns with the characteristics of freckles. They typically appear as small, brownish spots on sun-exposed areas of the skin due to an increase in melanin production. This response to sun exposure is what makes freckles prominent in those who have lighter skin. Nevi refers to moles or pigmented lesions, which can vary in size and texture. Spots is a more general term that does not have a specific medical definition related to skin conditions. Lesions encompass a broad range of skin abnormalities, including macules, but the term itself is too vague to specifically denote freckles. Understanding these definitions is essential for any esthetician, as it helps in accurately identifying skin conditions and communicating effectively with clients regarding their skin health.