Michigan Esthetician State Board Practice Exam

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What is the primary function of fats in relation to skin health?

  1. Provide immediate energy

  2. Act as antioxidants

  3. Lubricate the skin

  4. Enhance moisture retention

The correct answer is: Lubricate the skin

The primary function of fats in relation to skin health is to lubricate the skin. Fats, particularly in the form of lipids, play a crucial role in maintaining the skin's barrier function. They help to keep the skin hydrated by preventing water loss and maintaining elasticity. This lubrication is essential for overall skin health and appearance, as it helps to give the skin a smooth and supple feel. While some fats can be converted to immediate energy, their primary role in terms of skin health is more related to moisture and protection. Antioxidants, which are vital for fighting free radicals and reducing oxidative stress, serve a different function than fats. Enhancing moisture retention is also a key benefit of fats, as they help to seal in hydration, but the direct lubrication effect is often emphasized in discussions about skin care. Thus, the lubrication aspect stands out as a defining characteristic of fats in promoting skin health.