Michigan Esthetician State Board Practice Exam

What technique is described by fast tapping, patting, and hacking movements?

1. Effleurage

2. Petrissage

3. Tapotement

4. Friction

The correct answer is: Tapotement

The technique characterized by fast tapping, patting, and hacking movements is known as tapotement. This massage technique is often performed using the edge of the hands, fingertips, or the palms, creating rhythmic percussion on the body. It is commonly used in esthetics not only for relaxation but also to stimulate the underlying muscles and improve circulation. Tapotement is particularly effective because it can invigorate the skin and promote lymphatic drainage, enhancing the overall treatment experience. In contrast, effleurage involves smooth, gliding strokes that are typically used at the beginning and end of a massage to relax the client and warm up the tissues. Petrissage consists of kneading and squeezing movements to enhance muscle tone and alleviate tension. Friction, on the other hand, uses deep pressure and circular movements to break down adhesions and mobilize the underlying tissues, rather than the rapid tapping associated with tapotement. Understanding these distinctions helps in applying the appropriate techniques to achieve desired results in esthetic treatments.