Michigan Esthetician State Board Practice Exam

Which of the following correctly describes infection control measures?

1. Only for healthcare professionals

2. Methods used to prevent the spread of infections

3. Only necessary in a hospital setting

4. Focused solely on antibacterial methods

The correct answer is: Methods used to prevent the spread of infections

Infection control measures are critical strategies and practices aimed at preventing the spread of infections in various environments, not limited to healthcare settings. The correct choice emphasizes that these methods are employed in numerous contexts, including salons, spas, and other public places where services are provided. Using infection control measures involves practices such as proper sanitation, disinfection, and sterilization, as well as personal protective equipment (PPE) to safeguard both clients and service providers from harmful pathogens. This broad application ensures that the risk of spreading infections is minimized, making it essential for maintaining overall public health. The other options inadequately represent the scope and importance of infection control. For instance, stating that it is only for healthcare professionals misunderstands the universal need for these practices across various service industries. Similarly, indicating that infection control is only necessary in a hospital setting overlooks its relevance in other communal environments. Finally, focusing solely on antibacterial methods ignores the diverse range of pathogens and the comprehensive strategies required to combat them, which could include methods targeting viruses, fungi, and other microbes.