Michigan Esthetician State Board Practice Exam

Which type of product is specifically designed to aid in extractions?

1. Exfoliant

2. Cleanser

3. Moisturizer

4. Toner

The correct answer is: Exfoliant

The correct choice, exfoliant, is specifically designed to aid in extractions because it works to remove dead skin cells and debris from the surface of the skin. This process helps to unclog pores, making it easier to extract blackheads, whiteheads, and other impurities during facials or skin treatments. Exfoliants can be physical or chemical; physical exfoliants contain granules that manually scrub the skin, while chemical exfoliants use acids like alpha-hydroxy acids (AHAs) or beta-hydroxy acids (BHAs) to break down the bonds between dead skin cells, promoting smoother skin and clearer pores. Other products like cleansers, moisturizers, and toners have different primary functions. Cleansers are mainly used to remove makeup, dirt, and oil from the skin, whereas moisturizers are designed to hydrate and lock in moisture. Toners can help balance the skin's pH and remove any residual impurities after cleansing. While all these products play beneficial roles in a skincare regimen, exfoliants are the most targeted in their action to prepare the skin for successful extractions.